Postpartum Depression And Its Effect On The Family Experience

Postpartum Depression and its Effect on the Family Experience Abstract There is need for people to understand what postpartum depression is and learn how to deal efficiently and effectively with it. According to the national health science (NHS), postpartum depression is defined as a depression that normally occurs after childbirth. To help deal with this issue, a lot of investment has been made for public sensitization on how to handle the issue. However, this effort of public sensitization may yield little results because many people view this problem as a problem of others. This literature review therefore focused on trying to understand the various issues surrounding or leading to postpartum depression and the effects that it has on family experience, starting from the mother, the child, the father and the whole society in general. The study was majorly centered on trying to understand to what extent the depression either directly or indirectly affects the mother, the father and the whole society, in general. The objective of this literature review was to examine and decode a considerable number of relevant articles that had researched and arrived at conclusions that related to postpartum depression. After rigorous review of the literature, it was found out that postpartum depression had a direct effect on the family experience. The findings show how exactly postpartum depression affects the mother, the father/family, the child and the whole society in general. ThisShow MoreRelatedPathophysiology And Effects Of Postpartum Depression1528 Words   |  7 Pagesand Rhetoric Professor Jaffe The Pathophysiology Effects of Postpartum Depression After childbirth, around 85% of women experience some sort of mood change. For most, the symptoms, following childbirth are minor and brief, otherwise known as the baby blues. Though, 10 to 15% of a woman’s baby blues manifests and develops into postpartum depression and in extreme circumstances, psychosis (Zonana, J., Gorman, J., 2005). Postpartum depression is a multifaceted phenomenon with various componentsRead MorePostpartum Depression And Its Effects On Women Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the CDC, current research shows that postpartum depression (PPD) is a complication that effects 1-8 women after they give birth. It is when the mother experiences depression after giving birth that is the result of hormone changes, adjustments to motherhood and fatigue. It is one of the most common diseases after the mother gives birth and is often underdiagnosed and overlooked. PPD can cause complication that not only affect the mother but also the baby by breaking th e mother-infantRead MoreInformative Speech961 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Outline Topic: â€Å"Postpartum Depression† General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about Postpartum Depression Thesis: Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that can greatly effect new mothers. Knowing how to recognize their symptoms and treating it can greatly increase chances of a healthy, happy living. Attention Getter: Imagine a bright sunny morning, lite clouds low chances of rain which is a great example of a perfect day. You receive a call from someoneRead MorePostpartum Depression And Postpartum Psychosis1497 Words   |  6 PagesPostpartum Depression and Postpartum Psychosis are two different yet related disorders that have plagued women all over the world for centuries. Postpartum Depression is depression and/or anxiety after pregnancy, otherwise known as the â€Å"post baby blues.† Around fifteen percent of women experience Postpartum Depression, and the numbers are higher for teen pregnancies and for women who are pregnant and living below the poverty line. Postpartum Psychosis is rare and only occurs in one to two out ofRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Postpartum Depression918 Words   |  4 PagesSleep deprivation and postpartum depression are different diagnoses, however, they have similar symptoms and one can often cause onset of the other. The most typical occ urrence that we see happening is sleep deprivation due to postpartum depression. The following paper will discuss the diagnoses and symptoms of both sleep deprivation and postpartum depression, as well as explain how postpartum depression can cause the onset of sleep deprivation, and vise versa. Postpartum depression is the most commonRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms1134 Words   |  5 Pages Postpartum Depression Vanda Mallo Keiser University Postpartum Depression The birth of a baby can generate powerful emotions, from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something unexpected, depression. Postpartum depression affects approximately 10-15% of women and impairs mother-infant interactions that in turn are important for child development. Postpartum depression is sometimes mistaken for baby blues, but the signs and symptoms are more intenseRead Moreâ€Å"Postpartum Depression Affects 10% To 20% Of Women After1612 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Postpartum depression affects 10% to 20% of women after delivery, regardless of maternal age, race, parity, socioeconomic status, or level of education†.( Consise) Postpartum depression is a major depression episode that occurs after childbirth affecting not only the mother but also the child and family members. After the delivery of the placenta extending for about six weeks this is considered as as the postpartum period. This a critical period for the mother and new born physiological andRead MoreThe Effect Of A Mood Disorder On Maternal Behavioral Outcomes1172 Words   |  5 Pagesof a baby can provoke a lot of emotions. Mothers particularly can have a range of emotions, including depression. Many mothers experience postpartum â€Å"baby blues†. Baby blues include symptoms of crying, anxiety, mood swings, and problems sleeping for about two weeks (Postpartum, n.d.). However, postpartum depression (PPD) is more severe and long-term. Mothers with postpartum de pression experience similar symptoms of baby blues, however these symptoms are more intense and extreme. This disorder notRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Postpartum in United States According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, depression is â€Å"a psychoneurotic or psychotic disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty in thinking and concentration, a significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal tendencies.† According to the definition of the fourth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), postpartum depressionRead MoreThe Effects Of Postpartum Depression On Women871 Words   |  4 Pagesin its definition that both men and women may experience this mental illness, its use of the words â€Å"some† and â€Å"people,† instead of women, can be seen as suggesting that both sexes are susceptible. The assertion that both men and women can experience postpartum depression is corroborated by a study done by Escribà  -Agà ¼ir and Artazcoz (2011). Despite the position of these two sources, Thurtle (1995) explici tly notes that diagnosis of postpartum depression should be â€Å"restricted to mothers with a depressive

The Odyssey The Epic For Artistic Inspiration - 1289 Words

Throughout modern and contemporary culture, there are countless allusions and references to Homer’s literary works, specifically, The Odyssey, due to its impact upon readers, capturing their imaginations and inspiring countless works of art, literature, cinematography and music. Within the music world, there are numerous references to The Odyssey made by song writers and performers. Drawing upon the trials and tribulations of Odysseus and other characters within the plot of the epic for artistic inspiration, who serve as references to clarify perspectives and particular situations, within their songs due to the many topics and personal experiences relating to human struggles that are covered throughout. Such an example of the trials and tribulations recorded throughout The Odyssey are recreated through music by progressive American metal band Symphony X’s song â€Å"The Odyssey,† which was released on their fifth album, The Mythology Suite in 2002 (Symphony X His tory). It highlights the main struggles of Odysseus throughout the epic as he continues to journey home to his family and homeland of Ithaca. The song itself is a contemporary symphonic rock and metal musical representation of the novel’s most memorable moments, capitalizing on Odysseus’ struggles and journeys. The specific trials that Odysseus faces are referenced throughout the song as completely different, broken up as different sections of the whole song, which are split by symphonic interludes, just as the differentShow MoreRelatedThe Muses in Greek Mythology and Art1643 Words   |  7 Pagessisters, whose sole purpose for being was that of the inspiration to mortal man, typically in an artistic capacity. The embodiment of the classical idea of the poetical faculty as a divine gift, these famous sisters dwelt on Mount Helicon, in Greece. The Muses were therefore both the embodiments and sponsors of performed metrical speech: mousike, whence music, was the art of the Muses. (nationbuilder) They were the â€Å"personification of poetic inspiration, the divine afflatus or breath which supposedlyRead MoreH omers Obituary1082 Words   |  4 PagesHomer - obituary Homer is remembered as one of the greatest individuals to have ever lived and the present day society contains a great deal of concepts that he discussed. His poems have served as inspiration for many individuals who succeeded him and continue to trigger intense feelings in people who come across them. Although the time period that he lived in made it difficult for historians to get actively involved in discussing his life, there are numerous accounts regarding the mans existenceRead MoreAnalysis Of R.tolkien And Henry Wadsworth Longfellow1864 Words   |  8 PagesInspiration is a word and an action which occurs frequently in literature. Sometimes it’s strange what can inspire someone, or how vastly different people can be inspired by the same thing. Equally remarkable is how someone utilizes the inspiration compared to others and how inspiration can bestow the drive that enables ordinary people to rise above and achieve the seemingly impossible. Elias Là ¶nnrot’s Kal evala transcends being a simple story by inspiring not only the Finns, but writers J.R.R.TolkienRead MoreThe Sopranos1696 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues to be discussed and debated to this day. My piece has become more popular than I ever could have imagined but speaks to the viewer’s love of the show. If this piece has done anything, it has illuminated for many people the show’s depth and artistic vision, the true genius of David Chase and his writers, and how the show fulfilled its early promise when the New York Times called the show â€Å"The greatest work of popular culture of the past quarter century† back in 1999. I cannot tell you how manyRead MoreGreek Period Of Ancient Greece2144 Words   |  9 Pagesidentified with its own legendary hero or deity. By the end of the eighth century BC., the Greeks had created a number of major Pan-Hellenic sanctuaries dedicated to the Olympian gods. Evidence from the Geometric period has come down to us in the form of epic poetry, artistry, and archaeological records. There are few archaeological remains that describe the skill of artwork during this period. Monumental kraters, mostly used as grave markers, show funeral rites and heroic warriors. The findings of fineRead MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words   |  86 PagesThe Odyssey Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering. The current action of The Odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places - Olympus, Ithaca, Pylos, Pherae, Sparta, Ogygia, and Scheria. In Books 9-12, Odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of Troy, and this narrative includes other far-flungRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 Pages  Greek  culture  recognized  no  single  truth  or  code  and  produced  no  sacred,  written  text  like   the  Bible  or  the  Qur’an.  Stories  about  the  origins  and  actions  of  Greek  divinities  varied  widely,   depending,  for  example,  on  whether  the  tale  appeared  in  a  comedy,  tragedy,  or  epic  poem.  Greek   mythology  was  like  a  complex  and  rich  language,  in  which  the  Greeks  could  express  a  vast  range  of   perceptions  about  the  world.   A  Greek  city ­state  devoted  itself  to  a  particular  god  or  group  of  gods  in  whose  honor  it  built  temples.   Read MoreEzra Pound : An American Poet1834 Words   |  8 Pagesstyle so popular was his incorporation of different cultur es into one language. Pound, after leaving the United States, took great interest in different literary styles from around the world. He especially admired East Asian (Japanese) and Italian artistic and literary concepts. Pound saw in these languages everything that he wanted for his own literary style. From the East Asian concepts, Pound admired the unique writing techniques and imagery that was present. From the Italian concepts, Pound admiredRead MoreLiterary Group in British Poetry5631 Words   |  23 Pagespoetry at a monastery at Whitby.[1] This is generally taken as marking the beginning of Anglo-Saxon poetry. Much of the poetry of the period is difficult to date, or even to arrange chronologically; for example, estimates for the date of the great epic Beowulf range from AD 608 right through to AD 1000, and there has never been anything even approaching a consensus.[2] It is possible to identify certain key moments, however. The Dream of the Rood was written before circa AD 700, when excerpts wereRead More Visions of The Primitive in Langston Hughes’s The Big Sea Essay examples6201 Words   |  25 PagesCongo, and Hughes quite literally goes nowhere marooned on his â€Å"rusty tub†, whilst Marlowe embarks on a fraught voyage that will irrevocably reshape his life. However, one of the most compelling sections of The Big Sea focuses on Hughes’s six-month odyssey as a crewmember of the S. S. Malone, a freighter bound for the West Coast of Africa. The apparently casual reference to Heart of Darkness (1899) thus acquires a suggestive resonance in an autobiography that inte rrogates different constructions of

Success Through a Foreign Language Free Essays

string(61) " large American corporations eager to enter this new market\." SUCCESS THROUGH A FOREIGN LANGUAGE These are a couple of readings that I have been asked to do for our friends from Russia who visited with us as a part of the Children of Chernobyl Program. I’m going to read a short selection from a motivational book called â€Å"Insight†. This particular reading has to do with the importance of understanding and using foreign languages that might be appropriate to the Russian students, because, certainly, we’re living in a world that is getting smaller and smaller and we’re going to have to be able to communicate in more than one language if we are going to be successful. We will write a custom essay sample on Success Through a Foreign Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now The second reading is from †¦ it’s the first chapter of a book by Jane Carlson who is the President of Scandinavian Airlines. It’s called â€Å"Moments of Truth† and it is a handbook, or manual, for people who are interested in doing a better job of customer service. Scandinavian Airlines has a great reputation for wonderful customer service. Those are the two readings. The first one is called â€Å"Success through a Foreign Language†. Every year an industrial manufacturer in Virginia grudgingly shells out the cash to send two employees to a language school to learn French. The employees have the technical and managerial abilities for the job but they lack the necessary foreign language skills. The practice of paying for the foreign language training of otherwise qualified employees is common among many employers. Increasingly, however, employers are avoiding this extra expense by emphasizing the requirement for foreign language skills during the hiring process. Richard Moore, Vice-President of the Arlington-Virginia Branch of John and Snow Incorporated, a public health consulting firm, admits that he gives preference to people who know a foreign language, even if the language isn’t required for their job. This new trend toward emphasizing foreign language skills is opening doors for many individuals who have risen to the challenge. When they are seeking a new job or advancement at their current company, bilingual and multilingual individuals often have the competitive edge. In fact, in some cases, the need for foreign language speakers is so great that companies go to the language departments, rather than the business departments, of universities, to recruit upcoming graduates. For example, recently 30 Boston University students from the Schools Spanish Program were recruited for jobs in Venezuela. This doesn’t mean that you must have a foreign language major to benefit professionally. In fact, despite popular belief, in a business situation, you don’t even have to be fluent in a foreign language. According to Lorraine Smith, President of the Language Exchange in Washington, D. C, even knowing a little of a foreign language puts a foreign individual at ease, and consequently, increases the communication and negotiation potential of the situation. Smith points out that from both the foreigner’s and your supervisor’s prospective any level of a foreign language proficiency shows a bit more of a commitment to the client and to your business. More than 50 % of the students at the Language Exchange are learning a foreign language for their careers. More than 75 % of the students studying Russian, Spanish or French cite â€Å"career success† as their language learning incentive. However, at the University level, the number of individuals learning a language for career success is much smaller. According to Professor Jeff Delusio this is because younger students expect others will know English. But the Survey Business Person knows that this isn’t always true and even when it is the case, by relying on another’s language abilities you are abdicating control of the situation. Robert Taylor, President and Co-Founder of Taylor Associates International, Washington, D. C, based Health-care management consulting firm that operates primarily in foreign countries, finds that in his dealings in countries in the Middle East and the South Pacific relying on the natives’ English is problematic for other reasons as well. We are unable to ask questions in the way we truly intend, he says. In addition, it’s difficult to pick up subtleties of communication. Taylor hasn’t found the use of interpreters to be the answer in these situations either. In fact, most linguists and business people agree with him that the potential for miscommunication is great when using interpreters. Not only have most foreign interpreters learnt British English, but also they are often faced with time constraints in order to keep the conversation flowing. As a result, they tend to encapsulate their translations opening the door for more errors. Having an edge in the international market place means meeting its language needs and staying current with the global changes. Currently, Taylor Associates lacks French and Spanish speakers – a fact that has lost it valuable business opportunities in several rapidly developing foreign markets. For example, without French-speaking employees the doors have been closed to the company in the countries of North Africa where there’s a strong market for health systems analysts. Similarly, lacking Spanish-speaking employees, Taylor Associates has lost out in Latin America where public health systems are developing at a swift rate. John Snow, on the other hand, owes much of its success to a ready supply of foreign language speakers. The company’s combination of expertise in the growing field of public health and the Spanish and French-speaking employees has allowed it to bring its business to approximately 30 countries. Some professional areas have stronger language needs than others, and for certain languages all of the others. For instance, Japanese, Chinese and other Asian languages are in high demand in sales, marketing and trade specialties. And Spanish speakers are needed in development agencies, health-care professions and environmental organizations. With the end of the cold war, Russian and German have become the two fastest-growing foreign languages studied in America. Generally, Russian and German, along with other languages spoken in Eastern European countries, are in great demand in areas of economics and policy consulting by governments, research institutions and large American corporations eager to enter this new market. You read "Success Through a Foreign Language" in category "Papers" The Eurasia Foundation in Washington, D. C, a newly-established and independent Government-supported organization, arranges grants for economic and democratic reform in the former Soviet Union. Russian and other Newly Independent State Languages are in demand both for employees of the organization and for recipients of its grants, including the United States and other Western non-profit organizations and businesses. Jim Casual, program officer at Eurasia Foundation, sees a dramatic growth in private industry in these countries and predicts it will only get better. With this upswing in private industry is the need for the Western know-how and assistance, and he says, people who know Russian and N. I. S. Languages have a huge advantage. Foreign language abilities can turn into professional growth in the European Community as well. Currently, French is most commonly used among policy-makers, since the organization is headquartered in Brussels. However, French is not the official language of the European Community. Actually, according to Allan Cuckoff, Spokesman for the European Community delegation in Washington D. C. , there are nine official languages. As a result, the European Community relies heavily on translators. In fact, language translation itself has become a large-growth industry there. Because there is little incentive for policy-makers to learn English, the English speaker who knows another language has an edge. In addition to career success, there are numerous personal benefits in learning a foreign language. For example, the process of learning a foreign language flexes your creative muscle. As you know, the more you exercise your creativity, the more creative you become. Your memory, particularly long-term memory, gets a good workout. In language learning we discover a combination of memory training techniques suitable to your needs, such as word association and rhyming patterns. These techniques can be applied successfully to other situations as well, such as remembering people’s names and memorizing vital business statistics. You’ll feel more confident when communicating because your interpersonal skills will grow no matter which language is used to converse. You become more open to new cultures and places. Language and culture are inseparable, leading many to see language learning as a form of diversity training. Within the United States, Spanish is the fastest-growing language, and speaking Spanish is a great way to demonstrate your awareness of and sensitivity to the diversities in your nation’s population. Before you begin to study a foreign language, develop a successful attitude. Exorcise those ghosts from embarrassing high-school language classes. Many modern language classes are small and interactive, allowing little room for inhibitions. Whether you’re in a classroom or teaching yourself, self-confidence is a key. And remember: foreign language learning, especially your first one, is work. Success at it requires practice and patience, in addition to the constant reminders that you CAN do it. Before tackling a foreign language, also ask yourself the following four questions: 1. How will this help me in my career? 2. How will this help me in my personal development? 3. How much of this language do I really need to know? 4. How much of this language do I already know? Your answers to the first two questions should be your goals and your incentives. Don’t forget them. The third question is crucial to setting a realistic language goal. If you need to learn Russian or Spanish only for business meetings, focus your attention on the spoken language and steer clear of unnecessary areas, such as historical verb tenses found only in literature. You won’t need to know them, and consequently, you won’t enjoy learning them. The last question, that is â€Å"How much of this language do I already know? â€Å", will help you realize that you probably already have some of the language under your belt, even if it’s just a little bit. Knowing â€Å"uno, due, tres† and the names of your favorite Mexican foods is a warm-up for Spanish. Next recall how Spanish speakers pronounce these common words. For languages such as Japanese, the search for words might be a little more difficult. Instead, start with names, such as â€Å"Kawasaki† or â€Å"Mitsubishi†. Do you hear a pattern? Yes, they are all four-syllable names. Now that you are in the right frame of mind, here are some tips for learning process. Avoid crash courses. Crash courses often teach too much, too quickly not allowing the brain to absorb the beginning lessons before the later ones are taught. Language learning is incremental. You have to understand the beginning before going on to the middle. Listen to audio cassettes for pronunciation and cadence, but be warned, some audio cassettes merely have you repeat phrases. This method does not help you retain what you’ve learned. Look for interactive audio programs that encourage you to answer questions and think in the language. Listen to foreign radio. In most areas there are radio programs and some times entire stations in a foreign language. If you have difficulty finding one of these, inquire at your local public radio station. Watch videos in a foreign language. Whether they are for learning or for pleasure, videos provide a great way to hear the language in the context of natural conversation. Full-length films are loaded with idioms, hand gestures and other cultural and language specific characteristics. When you read in a language, don’t try to understand everything. You ought to avoid dictionary dependence. Certainly, you didn’t use a dictionary to learn your native language. Instead, skim and read what you can. By going for the gist of the piece you’ll enjoy reading more and progress faster. Newspapers and magazines are fantastic vocabulary builders, because you will find plenty of ontextual clues in the pictures and the topics will probably be ones you’ve already read about in English. Seek out native speakers. If you are unable to visit the country where the language is spoken, find native speakers in your area with whom you can converse. You can get in touch with them through colleges, consulates and cultu ral centres. Mimic foreigners speaking English as well as their native language. Some teachers start their beginner foreign language classes by having the students imitate foreigners speaking English. It helps the students in their pronunciation of the foreign language. Don’t get bored down analyzing the language. Practice is the key to learning a foreign language rather than spending weeks memorizing every form of every verb tense. Practise with the vocabulary you have. The more you converse, the quicker the missing pieces of your vocabulary will fall into place. And, finally, write new vocabulary words and phrases on index cards with the English translation on the back. Index cards easily fit it the coat pockets and handbags and can be pulled out and studied just about anywhere. A few tips on the importance of how you go about learning a little bit about a foreign language. How to cite Success Through a Foreign Language, Papers

Does modern technology make life more convenient Or was life better when technology was simpler free essay sample

?Does modern technology make life more convenient? Or was life better when technology was simpler? Today, we are living in those times where nearly everything we want to do is just a machine away, all thanks to the update of technology. However, the question arises that is the replacement of modern technology taking away skilled manpower from us? Modern technology when on one hand enables us to simplify our jobs; on the other hand it turns out to be harmful for us too. It is agreeable that modern technology has made us time and energy efficient today, fulfilling many of our wishes. Take for instance a smart phone, it can do wonders for us, any information we need is just a click away. Moreover, the advancement in technology has made it easy to reach out to anyone around the globe. Not only are businesses becoming easier but it has also become beneficial on the personal front. We will write a custom essay sample on Does modern technology make life more convenient? Or was life better when technology was simpler? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Applications like Skype have made it easy to video chat with your loved ones living far away from you. You wish to go to a foreign country; airplanes will take you to your destination in less time while in the olden days people would have to travel in animal carts for days and days or maybe considered it to be impossible. Not just this but the modernization in technology has made education easier; you can get an online degree and make use of modern technology in your class rooms. Other than that, we are now able to connect with our old friends through websites like Facebook and Twitter and get updates of our friends and relatives regularly with the help of social networking websites. Most importantly, medical science has improved tremendously; doctors now have access to modern instruments in hospitals which minimize human error. Thus, modern technology is seen to be growing each day. We know that the improvisation in technology has proved to very advantageous to us but has anyone paid attention to the problems it has caused today? No wonder technology has made doing work easier for us but like everything it comes with a cost; the cost of our health, emotions, competency, relations and destruction. Yes, we are able to do our work in lesser time than we imagine but it is taking away our independency. We have become so dependent on technology today that we eat processed and frozen food, we cook them instantly, we entertain ourselves watching TV most of the day, and we are so busy using the internet that we have forgotten to watch our weight that eventually ruins her health by making us obese. Moreover, we have buried our heads into our wondrous smart phones so much that when we meet each other, all we do is hardly talk. Although technology has made the world small, it has also made us humans less emotional. Yes, the update in technology has taken away time for our loved ones, it has made our hearts cold and unemotional. Other than that, it has taken away jobs as people are now replaced by machines that can do their jobs. They say that modern technology lets you access everything on the web but it should also be known that it has taken away our competency. So much that we find it hard to think out of the box and we need calculators for even a little math problem. Although modern technology has made life convenient for us in many ways, it has taken away the simplicity of our lives and made it complex. Yes today we are able to make the impossible things possible but they sure are coming with their own cost. Therefore, it isn’t justified to banish the usage of modern technology completely but it has become essential for us to learn the lesson of moderation well so we are able to balance our lives and gain profit from this advancement.